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Anne Frank’s First Diary Entry

On June 14, 1942 Anne Frank penned the first full entry in her now world-famous diary. Anne received the diary as a birthday present on June 12 from her father. She wrote a quick quote on that day, less than a month before her family went into hiding.

The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank tells the story of the severe persecution of the Jews and the need for her family to go into hiding to escape being sent to concentration camps, all from the perspective of a teenage girl.

After two years of successfully escaping capture from the Nazi’s, Anne’s family was betrayed and subsequently deported to scattered concentration camps. Anne died in March of 1945 from typhus in Bergen-Belsen, just weeks before the camps were liberated. Anne’s father, Otto Frank, had the diary published after he returned from a concentration camp to find that he was the only survivor in his family.

Anne Frank has become one of the most studied Holocaust victims, as her diary has been instrumental in educating people on the Holocaust and is featured in many school’s curriculum. Her diary chronicling World War II and the Nazi invasion has also been the foundation for several film and play adaptations.

You can read excerpts from her diary here, including the very first entry.

Sources: Wikipedia, Biography

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Daniel Boone Day

Daniel Boone engravingOn June 7, 1769, frontiersman and explorer Daniel Boone encountered the forests and valleys of present-day Kentucky after spending months trekking across the Appalachian Mountains – an exploration no one else had made. Not only did the discovered area become the state of Kentucky, but Boone’s trail became the  “Wilderness Road,” or the main road to the west, and opened up new land to be explored by the people of young America.

Learn more about Daniel Boone and his June 7 discovery here.

Celebrate Daniel Boone Day by gathering a few friends for a camping trip and explore the outdoors!

 

Source: americaslibrary.gov
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First Voice Transmission

Alexander Graham Bell used his own invention, the “photophone”, to transmit the first wireless telephone message on June 3, 1880.

Bell held four different patents for a version of the photophone, which was similar to the telephone but different in their methods of projection; the photophone used light as a source, while the telephone used electricity.

The first voice transmission was sent by Alexander Graham Bell at the top of the Franklin School in Washington D.C. which now carries a plaque that reads: “FROM THE TOP FLOOR OF THIS BUILDING/WAS SENT ON JUNE 3, 1880/OVER A BEAM OF LIGHT TO 1325 ‘L’ STREET/THE FIRST WIRELESS TELEPHONE MESSAGE/IN THE HISTORY OF THE WORLD.”

Sources: Library of Congress, Wikipedia

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Sally Ride Day

May 26 is Sally Ride Day!

Sally Ride was the first American women to go into space; a place that some refer to as “the final frontier”. She graduated from Stanford University and beat out over 1000 other applicants for her spot at NASA. Ride was a crew member on the second flight of the Space Shuttle “Challenger” for STS-7, which launched out of the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 8, 1983.

May 26 was chosen to honor Sally Ride because it was her date of birth in 1951. Celebrate Sally Ride Day by learning more about the United States Space Program and what NASA does.

Sources: Holiday Insights, Giftypedia

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Armed Forces Day

Armed Forces Day is always celebrated on the third Saturday in May. In 2013, Armed Forces Day falls on May 18.

Armed Forces Day was established in 1949 as a way to unify all sectors of the United States Armed Forces. It is a holiday for American citizens to come together and show appreciation for all members of our military and pay tribute to soldiers in the Army, Air Force, Marines, and Navy.

If you know or happen to come across a member of our military – remember to thank them for their service and support today.

Sources: Defense.gov, Wikipedia

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National Odometer Day

May 12 is National Odometer Day!

An odometer is an apparatus built into your vehicle (whether it be a car, truck, etc.) that records and displays how many miles it has been driven. This number can be important, especially when selling or reselling your car, or for insurance purposes.

May 12 was deemed National Odometer Day because on this day in 1847, William Clayton invented the first odometer (called the “roadometer” back then), however variations existed prior to this day.

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Victory in Europe Day

May 8, 1945 was declared Victory in Europe Day (or VE Day), marking the end of World War II with the surrender of the German troops.

For years the Axis powers, specifically Germany, terrorized many countries and were responsible for the loss of countless lives.  Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi troops and Third Reich, committed suicide on April 30, 1945 during the Battle of Berlin, just days before the formal surrender occurred.

Joyous celebrations took place all over Great Britain and the United States on May 8, with people putting out flags and banners commemorating the conclusion of the brutal war and the end of the Nazi Reign of Terror.

Sources: History, Wikipedia

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Greenery Day

Greenery Day was established in 1989 to celebrate the birthday of Japanese Emperor Hirohito. April 29 was set aside to connect with nature and show thanks for all of it’s beauty and gifts, as Hirohito (the Shōwa Emperor) loved plants.

A law was passed in 2005 pertaining to public holidays, and Greenery Day was officially moved to May 4 in 2007. April 29 is now celebrated as Shōwa Day, and commemorates the 63 year reign of the controversial wartime emperor, Hirohito (1926-1989). On this day, the Japanese people are encouraged to reflect on the tumultuous rule of the Shōwa Emperor and think about the future of their country.

Sources: Wikipedia, Office Holidays

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Library of Congress Established

The Library of Congress was established on April 24, 1800 by an act of Congress when President John Adams signed a bill that transferred the seat of government from Philadelphia to Washington D.C.. However, the 3,000-volume library burned to the ground in August of 1814 when British troops invaded the capitol.

As a solution, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library, which contained over 6,000 books and had taken him 50 years to accumulate. Congress accepted Jefferson’s offer and paid him $23, 940 for the entire collection of works.

Some congressmen believed Jefferson’s collection to be too comprehensive, as it contained books on many different subjects including architecture, science, geography, and foreign languages. Jefferson addressed this concern by commenting that there was “no subject to which a member of Congress may not have the occasion to refer.” Thomas Jefferson’s concept of Universality, the belief that any and all subjects may be useful to a library for the American government, continues to guide the collecting policies for the Library of Congress today.

Originally created as a reference library for the United States Congress, the Library of Congress has evolved into a national institution garnering over 2 million visitors each year.

Sources: LOC.gov, Wikipedia

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Jackie Robinson Day

April 15 is Jackie Robinson Day!

Jackie Robinson Day celebrates the day that Jackie Robinson, the first African American Major League Baseball player, made his debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers (today, the Los Angeles Dodgers) on April 15, 1947.

Jackie Robinson was responsible for breaking the color barrier within the Major League Baseball organization. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 for his outstanding contributions to the sport. His number, 42, was retired in 1997 and is the only number retired league-wide.

The first Jackie Robinson Day was celebrated on April 15, 2004 and the 2013 commemoration will mark the 66th anniversary of Jackie Robinson’s MLB debut. Each year on April 15, every player, coach, and manager in Major League Baseball wears the number 42. 42, a feature film in memorial of Jackie Robinson’s courageous journey into Major League Baseball, was released in theaters on April 12, 2013 starring Chadwick Boseman and Harrison Ford.

Jackie Robinson Day

Sources: Wikipedia, MLB

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